Kimura, YutakaFujimura, ChizuImagawa, ToshifumiLupisan, Socorro P.Saito-Obata, MarikoSaito, MayukoOshitani, HitoshiAiba, Setsuya2020-12-112020-12-112020-07-31Kimura, Y., Fujimura, C., Imagawa, T., Lupisan, S. P., Saito-Obata, M., Saito, M., Oshitani, H., & Aiba, S. (2020). Development of a novel in vitro assay to evaluate environmental water using an IL-8 reporter cell line. EXCLI Journal, 19, 1054-1063. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2020-21041611-2156http://hdl.handle.net/2003/3988110.17877/DE290R-21772The IL-8 luciferase reporter cell line, THP-G8 cells, used in the in vitro sensitization test, OECD442E, can respond to a variety of stimuli other than haptens, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), other bacterial toxins, and detergents. Considering these characteristics, we examined the ability of the IL-8 luciferase assay using THP-G8 cells to evaluate water pollution. We first stimulated THP-G8 cell with various Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) agonists, and found that TLR1, 2, 4, 5, 6 agonists and NOD 1, 2 agonists significantly augmented IL-8 luciferase activity (IL8LA). Then, we examined the detection threshold of LPS by THP-G8 cells, and found it 0.4 EU/ml. Next, we examined whether THP-G8 cells can differently respond to a variety of sources of environmental water around Sendai, Japan and Manila, Philippine and whether there is a correlation between the IL8LA of different sources of water and their level of endotoxin assessed by the LAL assay. There was a clear trend that the IL8LA was lower in the upper stream and higher in the downstream in both Japan and Philippine. Moreover, there was a strong correlation between the IL8LA of the environmental water and its endotoxin level. Finally, using N-acetyl-L-cysteine, an antioxidant/radical scavenger, and polymyxin B that neutralizes endotoxin, we demonstrated that there was a difference in the suppressive effects by them between the water from Japan and that from Philippine. These data suggest the potential of the IL-8 luciferase assay for evaluating environmental water pollution both quantitatively and qualitatively.enIfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, DortmundEXCLI Journal;Vol. 19. 2020, p. 1054-1063https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Toll-like receptorsNOD-like receptorsIL-8Luciferase assayMonocyteHapten610article (journal)