Fengler, SusanneLengauer, MonikaGulam, KhaledIbahrine, MohammedEl Kadoussi, AbdelmalekMadanat, PhilipMhanna, Ayman GeorgesLeihs, NadiaPies, JudithSafieddine, KarimZaid, Bouziane2022-03-062022-03-062022http://hdl.handle.net/2003/4076610.17877/DE290R-22623enJournal of Middle East Media;Vol. 16, 2021, Special Issuemedia accountabilityEgyptJordanLebanonLibyaMoroccoSyriaombudspeoplemedia systemmedia self-regulationpress councilmedia councilmedia accountability institutionsmedia accountability organizationsmedia legislationmedia regulationjournalists associations and unionsmedia accountability surveysocial mediarecommendations for media accountabilitypress syndicatesmedia freedom watchdogschallenges and future perspectivesmedia accountability practicesmedia accountability instrumentsfactors governing the mediaMiddle East and North Africa (MENA)arabic speaking countriesmedia freedomprofessionalism070part of a periodical (volume, tome, issue)