Umweltgerechtigkeit in der Stadtregion Ruhr See

Das Konzept der Umweltgerechtigkeit (UG) bezieht sich inhaltlich auf die Beziehung zwischen der sozialen Lage einer Person, ihrer lokalen Umwelt und Gesundheit. Dabei wird die sozialräumliche Verteilung von Umweltbelastungen und -ressourcen in den Blick genommen. Somit vereint das Umweltgerechtigkeitskonzept ökologische und soziale Anforderungen an den Siedlungsraum. Anknüpfungspunkte für die Stadtplanung und -entwicklung finden sich in vielen informellen Zielsetzungen und formalen Regelwerke...

Konversion militärischer Liegenschaften als Chance der Stadtentwicklung See

Im Gegensatz zu früheren Dekaden der Stadtentwicklung, in der Städte sich durch weitgehend konstante Anstiege der Bevölkerungszahl und Wirtschaftskraft auszeichneten, unterliegen viele Kommunen heute Stagnations- oder sogar Schrumpfungsprozessen. Wachstum wie auch Schrumpfung stellen die Stadtentwicklung vor erhebliche Herausforderungen. Für viele Kommunen bestehen diese Aufgaben auch in der Bewältigung der Folgewirkungen des Truppenabbaus. Im Ausgangspunkt der Arbeit besteht die Annahme, das...

Whose space is privately owned public space? See

Privately Owned Public Space/s (POPS) is a mechanism to increase provision of public space, particularly in densely built-up urban areas. The empirical work undertaken along the Teheran-ro in Seoul reveals that even well-equipped and highly accessible POPS can be exclusive or underused. This paper argues that the problem of exclusion and underuse of POPS is related to the lack of knowledge of POPS and of awareness that they are public spaces. The more they are known and perceived as public sp...

Anhang: Digitalisierung und Onlinehandel: Fluch oder Segen für ländliche Räume? See

Digitalisierung und Onlinehandel: Fluch oder Segen für ländliche Räume? See

Die Digitalisierung unserer Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft bedingt nicht zuletzt für die Kommunen und den Handel einen tiefgreifenden Umbruch. Mit dem Onlinehandel ist eine Vertriebsform entstanden, die den Einkauf von den Geschäften und Stadtzentren entkoppelt und die in den Kommunen handelnden Akteure vor viele Fragen stellt. Dabei zeichnet sich ab, dass die Auswirkungen des Onlinehandels räumlich nicht neutral sind und insbesondere die Entwicklungsperspektiven ländlicher Räume beeinträchtigt ...

Development of spatial strategies for small island landscapes in the Philippines See

Small islands are among the most fragile and vulnerable yet diverse and unique ecosystems on Earth. This complexity is enhanced by human communities relying on its resources. Understanding small islands therefore, includes analyses of its innate character and the spatial interaction. These ideas form the two-pronged theme of this research including (1) comprehensive profile gap analysis of the small island and (2) its spatial interaction analysis through the natural resources, which provided ...

The design of tourist maps. Creating spaces for travellers See

The present thesis deals with tourist maps. Although tourist maps are used by many people, there is a lack of research in this topic. There are no greater studies about existing tourist maps and there is also not much literature which claims how to design such maps. Present studies about tourist maps are always done from cartography’s point of view. Studies dealing with tourist maps from tourism’s point of view are missing. Therefore, one main aim of this thesis is to evaluate the quality of...

Was heißt hier eigentlich "kritisch" - Zum planerischen Umgang mit kritischen Infrastrukturen in Deutschland und der Schweiz See

Promoting urban spatial planning guidance for achieving physical sustainable urban development in Duhok City - Kurdistan Region, Iraq See

The main force that affects the city’s urban form is the process of urban growth. Kurdistan Region encounters great challenges characterized by high population growth and rapid expansion towards the surrounding rural region. The last five decades witnessed a series of wars and other political conflicts which has made the whole Iraq unstable and affected the performance of planning institutions, patterns of physical development, and destruction of social and physical infrastructure. As a resul...

Rückkehr nach Rostock See

Steffen Mau gelingt es, eigene Erinnerungen und Erfahrungen in der DDR und zu Zeiten der Wende bis zur Aktualität so mit theoretischen und empirischen Erkenntnissen zu verflechten, dass vor dem inneren Auge der Leser*in konturierte Bilder entstehen: vom Alltag in der DDR-Großwohnsiedlung der 1970er und 80er Jahre, von den Umbrüchen in Ostdeutschland ab 1989 und den zahlreichen Problemen, mit denen sich die Menschen in Ostdeutschland durch die politische Transformation und den Anschluss der DD...

Relevanz, Wandel und Anforderungen wissenschaftlicher Politikberatung in der Raumplanung See

Evidenced based planning is a salient issue and evokes questions about the role of expertise and scientific policy advice in spatial planning. The paper considers recent trends in the debate on scientific policy advice (crises of expertise, privatization/democratization of expertise, blurring of boundaries between science and policy) and reflects upon these trends against the background of the particular situation of scientific policy advice in spatial planning in Germany. Many insights ...

Understanding location and neighbourhood effects: An analysis of the housing submarkets in Accra – Ghana See

Housing is a global phenomenon and is the heartbeat of almost everyone. It is seen as one of the fundamental needs of mankind and the long term focus of many developments across the world. In housing markets research it has been long established that location does matter. That suggests that real estate goods and services place a premium on location. Although this is the case, such location and neighbourhood characteristics are not traded explicitly and their contribution cannot be directly ob...

Enhancing resilience towards summer storms from a spatial planning perspective See

Every year, convective extreme weather events like summer storms, hail and heavy precipitation cause enormous damages to assets, values and human lives, especially in urban areas. Although highly relevant for the field and expertise of spatial planning, so far those events are addressed rather poorly; if at all. This is mainly for two reasons: for one, convective extreme events are of ubiquitous character, meaning they have unknown probability and place of occurrence, i.e. are accompanied by ...

How can climate resilience be measured and visualized? See

As negative impacts of climate change tend to increase in the future, densely-populated cities especially need to take action on being robust against natural hazards. Consequently, there is a growing interest from scientists in measuring the climate resilience of cities and regions. However, current measurements are usually assessed on administrative levels, not covering potential hotspots of hazardous or sensitive areas. The main aim of this paper focusses on the measurement of climate resil...

Planners between the chairs See

Even though the turn to practice is widely accepted in the field of urban planning, the practices of planners are empirically largely unexplored. Looking at the daily routines and practices of urban planners thus allows a deeper insight into what planning is, and how planning practices are related to innovation and transformation. To do so, we start from the assumption that behaviour is a constellation of practices, including certain activities, a set of choices and actions, patterns of behav...

Lebenschancen im Quartier See

Um Lebenschancen räumlich differenziert zu erfassen, stellt unser Beitrag in Anknüpfung an die Quartierseffekteforschung und den „capability approach“ einen Ansatz vor, der Lebenschancen als räumlich strukturierte Möglichkeiten und Wahlfreiheiten bei der Erfüllung von Bedürfnissen konzipiert. Individuelle Ressourcen entscheiden darüber, welche Möglichkeitsräume der Bedürfnisbefriedigung erschlossen werden können. Dies ist abhängig von der Lebenslage und verändert sich im Lebensverlauf, womit ...

Cognitive-motivational determinants of residents’ civic engagement and health (inequities) in the context of noise action planning: a conceptual model See

The Environmental Noise Directive expects residents to be actively involved in localising and selecting noise abatement interventions during the noise action planning process. Its intervention impact is meant to be homogeneous across population groups. Against the background of social heterogeneity and environmental disparities, however, the impact of noise action planning on exposure to traffic-related noise and its health effects is unlikely to follow homogenous distributions. Until now, th...

Investigation of the impacts of urban land use patterns on energy consumption in china See

Urban land use patterns are increasingly recognized as significant contributors to energy consumption. However, few studies have quantified the impacts of urban land use patterns on energy consumption. In this study, we analyzed the impacts of urban land use patterns on energy consumption for 20 provincial capital cities in China from 2000 to 2010. Landsat data and spatial metrics were first used to quantify the urban land use patterns, and then city-level energy consumption was estimated bas...

Urban growth monitoring, simulation and management from coastal cities management perspective using Cellular Automata, Remote Sensing and GIS: a case study of Alexandria governorate, Egypt See

Egyptian coastal cities are astonishing places for people to live. Due to lack of adequate sustainable management and governance, the coastal cities and its resources suffer from multitude of negative environmental impacts, particularly uncontrolled urban growth. By the means of Landsat satellite imagery, remote sensing and GIS, Multi-temporal and spatial analysis for the investigation area has been conducted for the last three decades. Results showed that there are disparities between land-u...