Authors: | Kimura, Yutaka Fujimura, Chizu Imagawa, Toshifumi Lupisan, Socorro P. Saito-Obata, Mariko Saito, Mayuko Oshitani, Hitoshi Aiba, Setsuya |
Title: | Development of a novel in vitro assay to evaluate environmental water using an IL-8 reporter cell line |
Language (ISO): | en |
Abstract: | The IL-8 luciferase reporter cell line, THP-G8 cells, used in the in vitro sensitization test, OECD442E, can respond to a variety of stimuli other than haptens, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), other bacterial toxins, and detergents. Considering these characteristics, we examined the ability of the IL-8 luciferase assay using THP-G8 cells to evaluate water pollution. We first stimulated THP-G8 cell with various Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) agonists, and found that TLR1, 2, 4, 5, 6 agonists and NOD 1, 2 agonists significantly augmented IL-8 luciferase activity (IL8LA). Then, we examined the detection threshold of LPS by THP-G8 cells, and found it 0.4 EU/ml. Next, we examined whether THP-G8 cells can differently respond to a variety of sources of environmental water around Sendai, Japan and Manila, Philippine and whether there is a correlation between the IL8LA of different sources of water and their level of endotoxin assessed by the LAL assay. There was a clear trend that the IL8LA was lower in the upper stream and higher in the downstream in both Japan and Philippine. Moreover, there was a strong correlation between the IL8LA of the environmental water and its endotoxin level. Finally, using N-acetyl-L-cysteine, an antioxidant/radical scavenger, and polymyxin B that neutralizes endotoxin, we demonstrated that there was a difference in the suppressive effects by them between the water from Japan and that from Philippine. These data suggest the potential of the IL-8 luciferase assay for evaluating environmental water pollution both quantitatively and qualitatively. |
Subject Headings: | Toll-like receptors NOD-like receptors IL-8 Luciferase assay Monocyte Hapten |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2003/39881 http://dx.doi.org/10.17877/DE290R-21772 |
Publishers Link: | https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2020-2104 |
Issue Date: | 2020-07-31 |
Rights link: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Provenance: | IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund |
Citation: | Kimura, Y., Fujimura, C., Imagawa, T., Lupisan, S. P., Saito-Obata, M., Saito, M., Oshitani, H., & Aiba, S. (2020). Development of a novel in vitro assay to evaluate environmental water using an IL-8 reporter cell line. EXCLI Journal, 19, 1054-1063. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2020-2104 |
Appears in Collections: | Original Articles 2020 |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
excli2020-2104.pdf | DNB | 1.71 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
This item is protected by original copyright |
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License