Characterization of different copovidone grades as carrier materials in hot melt extrusion of amorphous solid dispersions
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Date
2025-08-30
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: Copovidone (polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, PVP/VA) is a widely used pharmaceutical excipient with various applications in drug formulation. In hot melt extrusion (HME), PVP/VA is an approved carrier material for the production of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) by embedding drugs on a molecular level. This study investigates the properties and processability of two copovidone grades—Plasdone™ S-630 (PS-630) and the novel Plasdone™ S-630 Ultra (PS-630U)—to assess their suitability as ASD carrier materials. Methods: The thermal and physicochemical characteristics of both polymers were evaluated, focusing on glass transition temperature and polymer melt rheology. The process performance in HME was investigated on small-scale as well as in production-scale extrusion. The two model drugs itraconazole and griseofulvin were used to examine drug dissolution and degradation during HME via in-line UV-vis spectroscopy. Results: When comparing both polymers, PS-630U offers various advantages due to the improved powder feeding behavior and reduced yellowing of extruded products while maintaining similar melt properties and drug compatibility compared to PS-630. Conclusions: These findings support the use of PS-630U as an optimized copovidone grade for ASD manufacturing, facilitating improved processing characteristics and best product qualities without the requirement of significant formulation adjustments.
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Copovidone, Extrusion, Solid dispersion, Solubility, Degradation