Symmetry breaking in a bulk-surface reaction-diffusion model for signaling networks

dc.contributor.authorRätz, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorRöger, Matthias
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-03T10:37:29Z
dc.date.available2013-06-03T10:37:29Z
dc.date.issued2013-06-03
dc.description.abstractSignaling molecules play an important role for many cellular functions. We investigate here a general system of two membrane reaction-diffusion equations coupled to a diffusion equation inside the cell by a Robin-type boundary condition and a flux term in the membrane equations. A specific model of this form was recently proposed by the authors for the GTPase cycle in cells. We investigate here a putative role of diffusive instabilities in cell polarization. By a linearized stability analysis we identify two different mechanisms. The first resembles a classical Turing instability for the membrane subsystem and requires (unrealistically) large differences in the lateral diffusion of activator and substrate. The second possibility on the other hand is induced by the difference in cytosolic and lateral diffusion and appears much more realistic. We complement our theoretical analysis by numerical simulations that confirm the new stability mechanism and allow to investigate the evolution beyond the regime where the linearization applies.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2003/30359
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.17877/DE290R-5482
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject.ddc610
dc.titleSymmetry breaking in a bulk-surface reaction-diffusion model for signaling networksen
dc.typeTextde
dc.type.publicationtypepreprinten
dcterms.accessRightsopen access

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