Alteration of the conformational dynamics of a DNA hairpin by α-synuclein in the presence of aqueous two-phase systems
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Date
2020-05-26
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Abstract
The effect of an amyloidogenic intrinsically disordered protein, α-synuclein, which is associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), on the conformational dynamics of a DNA hairpin (DNA-HP) was studied by employing the single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer method. The open-to-closed conformational equilibrium of the DNA-HP is drastically affected by binding of monomeric α-synuclein to the loop region of the DNA-HP. Formation of a protein-bound intermediate conformation is fostered in the presence of an aqueous two-phase system mimicking intracellular liquid-liquid phase separation. Using pressure modulation, additional mechanistic information about the binding complex could be retrieved. Hence, in addition to toxic amyloid formation, α-synuclein may alter expression profiles of disease-modifying genes in PD. Furthermore, these findings might also have significant bearings on the understanding of the physiology of organisms thriving at high pressures in the deep sea.
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Biophysics, DNA hairpin, High pressure chemistry, smFRET, a-synuclein
Subjects based on RSWK
Biophysik, Haarnadelschleife, Hochdruckchemie, Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer, Synuclein <alpha->