A comparative study of natural immune responses against Plasmodium vivax C-terminal merozoite surface protein-1 (PvMSP-1) and apical membrane antigen-1 (PvAMA-1) in two endemic settings

dc.contributor.authorXia, Hui
dc.contributor.authorFang, Qiang
dc.contributor.authorJangpatarapongsa, Kulachart
dc.contributor.authorZhiyong, Tao
dc.contributor.authorCui, Liwang
dc.contributor.authorLi, Baiqing
dc.contributor.authorUdomsangpetch, Rachanee
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-06T10:44:02Z
dc.date.available2016-06-06T10:44:02Z
dc.date.issued2015-08-06
dc.description.abstractThe mechanisms of cellular and humoral immune responses against P. vivax parasite remain poorly understood. Several malaria immunological studies have been conducted in endemic regions where both P. falciparum and P. vivax parasites co-exist. In this study, a comparative analysis of immunity to Plasmodium vivax antigens in different geography and incidence of Plasmodium spp. infection was performed. We characterised antibodies against two P. vivax antigens, PvMSP-1 and PvAMA-1, and the cross-reactivity between these antigens using plasma from acute malaria infected patients living in the central region of China and in the western border of Thailand. P. vivax endemicity is found in central China whereas both P. vivax and P. falciparum are endemic in Thailand. There was an increased level of anti-PvMSP-1/anti-PvAMA-1 in both populations. An elevated level of antibodies to total P. vivax proteins and low level of antibodies to total P. falciparum proteins was found in acute P. vivax infected Chinese, suggesting antibody cross-reactivity between the two species. P. vivax infected Thai patients had both anti-P. vivax and anti-P. falciparum antibodies as expected since both species are present in Thailand. More information on humoral and cell mediated immunity during acute P. vivax-infection in the area where only single P. vivax species existed is of great interest in the relation of building up anti-disease severity caused by P. falciparum. This knowledge will support vaccine development in the future.en
dc.identifier.doi10.17179/excli2015-388
dc.identifier.issn1611-2156
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2003/35038
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.17877/DE290R-17086
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEXCLI Journal;Vol. 14, 2015en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectmalaria immunityen
dc.subjectPlasmodium vivaxen
dc.subjectPlasmodium falciparumen
dc.subjectantibody to malariaen
dc.subject.ddc610
dc.titleA comparative study of natural immune responses against Plasmodium vivax C-terminal merozoite surface protein-1 (PvMSP-1) and apical membrane antigen-1 (PvAMA-1) in two endemic settingsen
dc.typeText
dc.type.publicationtypearticle
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
eldorado.dnb.zdberstkatid2132560-1

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