Rosiglitazone diminishes the high-glucose-induced modulation of 5-fluorouracil cytotoxicity in colorectal cancer cells
Loading...
Date
2018-02-06
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most leading cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the
world. 5- fluorouracil (5-FU), which is often administrated to disrupt carcinogenesis, was found to
elevate blood glucose level among CRC patients. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the
influence of rosiglitazone on antipro- liferative effect of 5-FU using cellular model. Two human
colonic carcinoma cell lines (HCT 116 and HT 29) were cultured in the presence of 5-FU,
rosiglitazone or in combination under normal and high glucose concentra- tion. The drug
cytotoxicity was evaluated using the MTT assay whereas the assessment of cell cycle was carried out
using the flow cytometry technique. Combination index (CI) method was used to determine the drug
interac- tion between rosiglitazone and 5-FU. High glucose diminished the cytotoxic effect of 5-FU
but at a high drug dosage, this effect could be overcome. Cell cycle analysis demonstrated that
5-FU and rosiglitazone caused G1- phase arrest and S-phase arrest, respectively. CI values
indicated that rosiglitazone exerted synergistic effect on 5-FU regardless of glucose levels. This
study is the first to demonstrate the influence of rosiglitazone on cytotox-
lucose level. Rosiglitazone may be a promising drug for enhancing the effi-
cacy of 5-FU in the treatment of CRC associated with hyperglycemia.
Description
Table of contents
Keywords
rosiglitazone, 5-fluorouracil, high glucose, MTT, cell cycle, colorectal cancer cell